Final answer:
In poem analysis, key elements such as imagery, tone, symbolism, structure, and theme are examined. These elements, along with the poet's word choice, the structure of the poem, and the use of sound and figurative language, inform the poem's overall meaning and the reader's interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing a poem using evidence categories, one might consider various elements such as imagery, tone, symbolism, structure, and theme. Imagery involves the use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas, and helps to paint a picture in the reader's mind, often eliciting sensory responses. Tone refers to the mood or atmosphere of a poem, which can be inferred from the choice of words and the style in which the poem is written. Symbolism is where symbols are used to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Structure relates to the arrangement of words, lines, verses, rhymes, and other features in a poem. The theme signifies the central message or insight into life revealed through the poem.
Considering the role of word choice (diction), the structure of lines and stanzas, sound elements like meter, rhyme, and rhythm, and examples of figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification adds depth to your analysis. Each aspect contributes to the overall meaning of the poem, enriching the reader's understanding and interpretation. It is crucial that all interpretations be supported by direct references to the text, ensuring that the analysis remains grounded in the poem's content.