Final answer:
Middle school historians analyze primary sources and engage with broader historical contexts, while elementary historians often focus on secondary sources and memorize facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences between middle school and elementary school historians involve the complexity of their engagement with historical sources and the sophistication of their analyses. Middle school historians are typically expected to analyze primary sources, such as government documents or personal diaries from the time period they are studying, and are encouraged to consider the author, the audience, the intent, and the context of these sources. They engage with broader historical contexts and develop interpretations based on a more complex understanding of causation and interpretative methodology. In contrast, elementary historians often focus on secondary sources like textbooks, which provide a more general overview of historical events. They may memorize important facts and concentrate on specific events rather than engaging in deep analysis of historical interpretations or debates.