Final answer:
The 'Philosopher's Toolbox' is a metaphorical set of intellectual skills and methods used in philosophy, including conceptual analysis, logic, and rational argument. It has evolved from the contributions of historical philosophers like Aristotle and the ancient Greek sages, underlying the systematic pursuit of wisdom and truth in philosophy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Philosopher's Toolbox refers to c) A metaphorical set of intellectual skills and methods used in philosophy. This encompasses a variety of strategies that philosophers have traditionally used to probe into the nature of reality, the pursuit of knowledge, and ethical considerations. The insights of historical philosophers, sages, and natural philosophers are instrumental in shaping these intellectual tools. Philosophy, since its inception in antiquity, has evolved to employ methods like conceptual analysis, logic, and the rigorous consideration of evidence and trade-offs to reach conclusions.
Philosophy's rich history includes figures like Aristotle, who contributed to numerous fields and illustrated how natural philosophy has become more specialized over time. The Philosophical methods themselves serve as a means of refining our understanding of the world, linking complex relations between various areas of knowledge. Today, these methods are vital in analyzing contemporary philosophical questions, as they provide a coherent narrative that aligns with our scientific understanding of the world.