Final answer:
The cellular components described include the cytoplasm, the semi-permeable cell membrane, the protein-synthesizing rough endoplasmic reticulum, and the vacuole, which is larger in plant cells and stores substances like salt and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cellular Components of Plant Cells-
The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance within the cell that contains the cytosol, organelles, and other cellular components. It is where most cellular activities occur. The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that encloses the cell, regulates the passage of substances, and is flexible. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis and has a grainy appearance due to the attached ribosomes. The vacuole, particularly large in plant cells, is a storage sac that can hold various substances, such as salts and water, playing a crucial role in maintaining cell turgor and structure.
Plant cells have additional structures not found in animal cells, such as the cell wall, which provides extra support and protection, and the chloroplasts, which are necessary for photosynthesis.