Final answer:
A timeline on the Mongol Empire would cover major events such as Genghis Khan's rise and conquests, the subsequent expansion under Kublai Khan, the cultural and administrative impact during the Yuan Dynasty, and the empire's eventual fragmentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The events that could be included in a timeline focused on the Mongol Empire should definitely cover significant moments such as the rise of Genghis Khan, his conquests including the Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, his death, the subsequent conquest of the Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan's claiming of the Mandate of Heaven, and eventually Kublai Khan's overthrow signaling the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Under Genghis Khan's leadership, from 1207 to 1227, the Mongol Empire expanded significantly, which can be visually represented in Figure 14.9 with black arrows indicating his army's paths.
After Genghis Khan's death in 1227, the empire continued to grow, leading to the conquest of vast territories and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty by his grandson Kublai Khan. This empire stretched from China to Syria and Russia to Korea, marking the largest empire of its time. Despite the vast conquests, the empire eventually succumbed to internal strife, splintering into four khanates around 1260, paving the way for regional leaders to take control. Kublai Khan's reign in China introduced the Yuan dynasty which saw a blend of cultures and administrative reforms, but his reign also faced challenges including resistance from the Chinese populace and difficulties maintaining a unified empire.