Final answer:
The dictionary entry that best aligns with the meaning of the word rampant as used in most texts is 'c) marked by a menacing wildness, extravagance, or absence of restraint', describing something growing uncontrollably.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking which dictionary entry aligns with the meaning of the word rampant as it is used in a given text. The correct entry which supports the meaning of 'rampant' in this context is most likely (c) marked by a menacing wildness, extravagance, or absence of restraint. This definition is utilized when the word 'rampant' describes something growing or spreading quickly in a way that is difficult to control, such as rumors, disease, or vegetation. While (a) and (b) describe physical positions, often related to heraldry, and (d) suggests a high occurrence, (c) best captures the connotation of uncontrollable and dangerous expansion often conveyed by 'rampant' in literary use.