Final answer:
Jayden is 7 years old and Michael is 17 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's solve this problem using algebraic equations. Let Jayden's age be x. Michael's age can be represented as 2x + 3, as it is 3 years more than twice Jayden's age.
According to the problem, the sum of their ages is 24.
So, we can write the equation x + (2x + 3) = 24.
Simplifying the equation, we get 3x + 3 = 24.
Subtracting 3 from both sides of the equation, we have 3x = 21.
Dividing both sides of the equation by 3, we get x = 7.
Therefore, Jayden's age is 7 years.
Substituting this value in the equation 2x + 3, we get Michael's age as 2 * 7 + 3 = 14 + 3 = 17 years.
So, Michael is 17 years old and Jayden is 7 years old.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) Michael is 17 years old and Jayden is 7 years old.