Question

Define Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning in a scientific context.

a) Claim is a statement without explanation. Evidence is data. Reasoning explains how evidence supports the claim.
b) Claim is an explanation. Evidence is a statement. Reasoning is a conclusion.
c) Claim is a statement. Evidence is the reason. Reasoning is data.
d) Claim is a statement that answers a question. Evidence is the data used to support the claim. Reasoning is the explanation of how the evidence supports the claim.

Answer 1

In a scientific context, a claim is a statement about the truth of something, supported by data called evidence, with reasoning that explains how the evidence leads to the claim.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of science, a claim is a statement that answers a specific question or declares that something is true (or valid). Evidence refers to the data or observations that are gathered through experiments or studies, and are used to support or disprove the claim. Finally, reasoning is the logical explanation that connects the claim and the evidence, showing how the evidence supports or leads to the conclusion made in the claim.

The correct definition among the options provided is (d): Claim is a statement that answers a question. Evidence is the data used to support the claim. Reasoning is the explanation of how the evidence supports the claim.