Final answer:
The conclusion of the Safavid dynasty due to the Afghan revolt in 1722 and the seizure of Isfahan is true. Despite internal and external challenges that led to its decline, the Safavid Empire left a lasting cultural and religious legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Safavid dynasty came to an end due to the Afghan revolt in 1722 and the seizure of Isfahan is true. The Safavid Empire, which established Shi'ism as the state religion in the early 1500s, ruled over a significant portion of the Middle East, including modern-day Iran. Over time, internal weaknesses such as ineffective leadership, factional conflicts, and external pressures from both the Ottoman Empire and Afghan forces contributed to its decline. The capture of Isfahan by Afghan invaders in 1722 marked a crucial turning point that led to the end of the dynasty. However, it is important to note that Nader Shah of the Afsharid dynasty ultimately seized control and crowned himself shah in 1736, marking the official end of Safavid rule and the establishment of a new dynasty.
During its reign, the Safavid Empire encountered several challenges that led to its eventual decline. These included military defeats, economic difficulties, and increasing religious conservatism that didn't bode well with some segments of the population. Despite the challenges, the dynasty left a lasting cultural and religious legacy, most notably the reinforcement of Shi'ite Islam as the predominant sect in Iran and contributions to Persian art and architecture.