Answer:
1) 11001 base 2
2)133 base 5
1) To convert base 10 into base 2
25/2= 12remainder 1
from this point on, the remainders will be replaced by r
12/2= 6r0
6/2=3r0
3/2=1r1
1/2=0r1
The remainders are then written down from the bottom up
= 11001
2) To convert 101011 base 2 into base 5
101011= 1×2⁵ + 0×2⁴+ 1×2³+ 0×2² + 1×2¹ + 1×2⁰
=1×32 + 0×16 + 1×8+ 0×4+1×2+1×1
=32+0+8+0+2+1
=43 base 10
Then convert 43 base 10 to base 5
43/5=8r3
8/5=1r3
1/5=0r1
=133 base 5