Final answer:
Historians record history using resources like diaries, artifacts, newspapers, and oral histories, with a preference for primary sources like government documents and photographs due to their direct connection to the time period being studied.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historians use various types of resources when recording history, including diaries, artifacts, newspapers, and oral histories. These resources are essential in developing accurate and rich interpretations of the past. Primary sources, which offer direct perspectives from the time period in question, include government documents, letters, photographs, and more. They provide a 'gateway to the past' and are considered highly valuable for their proximity in time to the events being studied. Secondary sources, such as later scholars' histories and biographies, help contextualize primary sources and contribute to the breadth of historical understanding. However, historians must use critical skills to evaluate the reliability and context of these sources to build comprehensive historical narratives.