Final answer:
A survey on the influence of American culture on drug use may use a combination of phone, mail, online, and face-to-face methods. Anonymous surveys may yield more honest responses, and the inclusion of open-ended questions can provide deeper insights. It's crucial to build trust, avoid bias, and ensure demographic representation during data collection.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
To conduct a survey on American culture's influence on drug use, various methods can be employed including phone surveys, mail surveys, online surveys, and face-to-face interviews. Given the sensitive nature of drug use, an anonymous survey may encourage more honest responses. Additionally, in-person interviews can provide a more detailed understanding as the researcher can observe nonverbal cues and build trust to ensure candidness from respondents. Considering that sociological interviews are not interrogations, establishing a nonjudgmental environment is crucial. Surveys typically have standardized questions, but open-ended questions can provide further insights into the influences of family and societal norms on individuals' behaviors and attitudes towards substance use.
For example, questions could be designed to assess the impact of factors such as family history, health perceptions, and experiences with alcohol and drugs, as part of a broader investigation into health and safety domains. Researchers may use a combination of survey methods to achieve the needed breadth and depth of data, keeping in mind demographic representation and avoiding bias. The data collection process may include the use of technologies such as random-digit-dialing for broader phone survey reach, or focus group discussions to complement individual surveys.
Therefore, the correct option is d) Combination