Final answer:
The expressed powers of the Constitution delegate powers to the Federal government, as outlined in Article I, Section 8. The Tenth Amendment reserves all other powers not delegated to the Federal government or denied to the states as reserved powers for the state governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expressed powers of the Constitution delegate powers to the B. Federal government. These are the specific powers listed in the Constitution that define the authority of the federal government. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution contains a list of these powers, which include the ability to issue money, collect taxes, regulate trade, declare war, and maintain an army and navy. Additionally, the Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments, referred to as C. reserved powers. If the Constitution does not delegate a power to the federal government or deny it to the states, it is assumed that the power is reserved to the states or the people. This amendment ensures that states retain a significant measure of sovereignty and autonomy.
Federalism in the U.S. Constitution establishes a system of government where power is divided between the federal government and the state governments. This division ensures that the national government has specific enumerated or expressed powers, while the states have a broader, undefined scope of powers. The federal government also has implied powers that stem from the expressed powers, giving it the flexibility to handle affairs not explicitly addressed in the Constitution.