Final answer:
False. Kant believed in absolute duties based on reason, such as not killing, lying, stealing, and breaking promises, which he considered perfect duties all humans are obligated to follow at all times.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, Kant believed in the concept of absolute duties and argued that morality is based on reason rather than religious or utilitarian considerations. He believed that humans have an inherent sense of what is right and wrong, and that certain actions, such as killing, lying, stealing, and breaking promises, are universally considered wrong because they undermine the principles necessary for a civilized society. These actions, according to Kant, are perfect duties that all humans are obligated to abide by at all times.
However, it is important to note that not all philosophers agree with Kant's position. Some philosophers argue for moral relativism, which suggests that moral duties are relative to culture and vary across different societies. Nevertheless, contrary to Kant's beliefs, there are philosophers who propose alternative theories that challenge both absolutism and relativism.