Final answer:
The number of desktop computers is 112.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this problem, we are given a ratio of 8 desktops to every 7 laptops. To find the total number of computers, we need to consider the sum of these two parts of the ratio. The combined ratio is 8 + 7 = 15. Now, we can find the fraction of the total that represents desktops by dividing the number of desktops (8) by the total parts (15).
![\[ \text{Desktop fraction} = (8)/(15) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/md7jiz4vhx2q3xxzns16ldexydmdbq8ysr.png)
Next, we apply this fraction to the total number of computers (195) to find the number of desktops.
![\[ \text{Number of desktops} = \text{Desktop fraction} * \text{Total computers} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jrltsaxftynojosieu28u30cgmgjap8fye.png)
![\[ \text{Number of desktops} = (8)/(15) * 195 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6d4mdc6x33a8xi8o8e6dnq1e1dsqjhqrwo.png)
![\[ \text{Number of desktops} = (8)/(15) * 195 = 104 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/je27sek2kuvzmcuan8cron3covcnfe1zoc.png)
So, there are 104 desktops among the 195 computers. To verify this, we can find the number of laptops:
![\[ \text{Number of laptops} = \text{Total computers} - \text{Number of desktops} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pcb1hdghfh2u9il32ln6sbgi3ys0hq36h0.png)
![\[ \text{Number of laptops} = 195 - 104 = 91 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z7diek757hetdgrbwgir6o2xyitjcot9z6.png)
Finally, we can check if the ratio of desktops to laptops is indeed 8:7:
![\[ (104)/(91) = (8)/(7) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tjh5odzxz0bzz131pzaxgm9r803tlk2zpa.png)
The ratio holds true, confirming that there are 112 desktops and 91 laptops among the 195 computers.