Final answer:
Stephen's reading speed increases each week by 8 wpm from a base speed of 112 wpm. By using the expression 112 + 8t and applying multiplication first, we calculate that his speed after 6 weeks is 160 wpm and after 8 weeks is 176 wpm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stephen's progress in reading speed can be calculated by using the formula 112 + 8t, where t is the number of weeks since he started the exercise. To find the words per minute (wpm) Stephen reads after 6 weeks, we use the expression a) 112 + 8(6), and for 8 weeks, the expression b) 112 + 8(8).
We apply multiplication first according to the order of operations, also known as BIDMAS or PEMDAS. For part a), we multiply 8 by 6 and then add 112.
Answer for a)
8 * 6 = 48
112 + 48 = 160
So, after 6 weeks, Stephen can read at 160 wpm.
Answer for b)
8 * 8 = 64
112 + 64 = 176
Thus, after 8 weeks, Stephen can read at 176 wpm.