Question

Around what century did the Mycenaean civilization disappear?

a) 12th century BCE
b) 10th century BCE
c) 8th century BCE
d) 6th century BCE

Answer 1

The Mycenaean civilization disappeared around the 12th century BCE, with its decline beginning around 1200 BCE and the culture becoming unrecognizable by 1050 BCE.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Mycenaean civilization disappeared around the 12th century BCE. Specifically, the decline and fall of the Mycenaeans occurred around 1100 BCE, which marks the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the period in Greek history known as the Dark Ages. This downtrend started with the palace centers and outlying settlements being abandoned or destroyed from around 1200 BCE, and by 1050 BCE, the recognizable features of Mycenaean culture had vanished. Various factors such as climatic or environmental catastrophes, invasions by the Dorians or Sea Peoples, the adoption of iron weapons, and internal conflicts are thought to have contributed to their collapse. However, no single explanation can fully account for the archaeological evidence.