Question

What is the relationship between nucleic acids and proteins?RNA RNA translates translates genetic genetic information information into into proteins.proteins.RNA RNA uses uses energy energy from from proteins.proteins.DNA DNA translates translates genetic genetic information information into into proteins.proteins.DNA DNA is is stored stored inside inside proteins.proteins.What is the relationship between nucleic acids and proteins?

a) RNA translates genetic information into proteins.
b) RNA uses energy from proteins.
c) DNA translates genetic information into proteins.
d) DNA is stored inside proteins.

Answer 1

The relationship between nucleic acids and proteins is that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which then translates genetic information to form proteins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between nucleic acids and proteins is fundamental to the functioning of living organisms. The central dogma of molecular biology describes this relationship as DNA being transcribed into RNA, and then RNA being translated into protein. Specifically, DNA contains the genetic instructions for the synthesis of proteins by dictating the sequence of amino acids in polypeptides through a process known as transcription. After transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries these instructions from DNA to the ribosomes, where a process called translation occurs. Here, mRNA serves as a template to assemble the appropriate sequence of amino acids to form a protein.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question, "What is the relationship between nucleic acids and proteins?", is a) RNA translates genetic information into proteins.