Final answer:
The reasons for the US-led coalition's Operation Desert Storm in 1991 were the liberation of Kuwait, prevention of nuclear weapons development in Iraq, and protection of oil interests in the Middle East.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasons for the US-led coalition's Operation Desert Storm in 1991 were:
- Liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation: Iraq invaded Kuwait and took over its oil industry and port facilities. The goal of the coalition was to remove Saddam Hussein from Kuwait and restore its independence.
- Prevention of nuclear weapons development in Iraq: While there were concerns about Iraq's chemical and biological weapons capabilities, there was no evidence of an active nuclear weapons program.
- Protection of oil interests in the Middle East: By taking over the oil assets in Kuwait, Hussein threatened the interests of international oil corporations. The coalition aimed to safeguard the region's oil resources.