Question

When to use the primary and secondary deficit of body humidity deficit?

A) Primary deficit for short-term hydration needs.
B) Secondary deficit for long-term hydration needs.
C) Primary deficit for chronic dehydration.
D) Secondary deficit for acute dehydration.

Answer 1

Primary dehydration occurs quickly from direct water deprivation and leads to acute dehydration, while secondary dehydration results from electrolyte imbalances and is related to chronic conditions, indicating secondary deficits are for long-term hydration needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

When considering when to use primary and secondary deficits of body humidity (or water), it is important to understand the conditions leading to dehydration. Primary dehydration is usually the result of direct water deprivation, such as not drinking enough fluids during hot weather or when sick with a fever, leading to acute dehydration. For example, travelers in a desert without water can become rapidly dehydrated. On the other hand, secondary dehydration involves more complex mechanisms such as electrolyte imbalances that cause water to be improperly retained or excreted, which could result from kidney disease or chronic conditions, leading to long-term hydration needs. Therefore, the most accurate option is B) Secondary deficit for long-term hydration needs.