Question

How did Greece’s mountainous terrain help develop the Greek city-state?

a) Isolating pockets of Greek population
b) Aiding in communication between cities
c) Inspiring Greek artists to better society
d) Providing rich soil for farming

Answer 1

The mountainous terrain of Greece led to isolation of populations, fostering the development of independent city-states with unique governmental and cultural practices. It also made farming difficult, necessitating the creation of colonies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Greece's mountainous terrain played a significant role in shaping its early societal structure. The mountains contributed to isolating pockets of Greek population, which encouraged the development of independent city-states, known as poleis. Each polis had its own government, laws, and religious practices, leading to a diversity of political systems and cultures within Greece. This isolation also made farming challenging due to poor, rocky soil, resulting in limited arable land and promoting the establishment of colonies in more fertile regions. Furthermore, the difficult terrain made overland travel challenging, which in turn led to a strong reliance on sea travel for trade and communication.