Question

Who was on the top of the Mayan Empire & what did they believe about them? Name three of the significant advances by the Mayan Empire. Who was at the bottom of Maya society? (Mayan P&P)

a) Kings were at the top, believed to be gods. Advances: Calendar, mathematics, architecture. Peasants at the bottom.
b) Priests were at the top, believed to control the weather. Advances: Writing system, astronomy, trade. Slaves at the bottom.
c) Merchants were at the top, believed to control trade routes. Advances: Agriculture, pottery, art. Nobility at the bottom.
d) Warriors were at the top, believed to protect the empire. Advances: Military strategies, medicine, metallurgy. Commoners at the bottom.

Answer 1

The Mayan Empire was led by a king seen as a divine figure, and is renowned for their achievements in calendar creation, mathematics, and architecture. The social hierarchy placed peasants and commoners at the base, with slaves at the very bottom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Mayan Empire was a complex and hierarchical society with a king at the very top, who was believed to be a god or divine being. They made remarkable advances in various fields, including the development of an accurate calendar, an advanced understanding of mathematics which included the use of the zero, and significant developments in architecture, such as the construction of their iconic flat-top pyramids. Peasants and commoners formed the base of the society's structure and worked the land or performed other labor-intensive tasks, while at the very bottom were the slaves.