Final answer:
Prognosis refers to the outcome of a condition; in dysplasia of cervical cells, it often implies manageability and prevention of cancer. Both Pap smear and HPV tests are used for comprehensive screening, as they check for different indicators of potential cervical cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term prognosis refers to the likely course or outcome of a medical c/ondition. When a Pap smear shows dysplasia of cervical cells but no sign of infection in a patient, such as Ms. A at the age of 35, the prognosis would depend on several factors including the severity of the dysplasia, whether the dysplasia is associated with high-risk HPV types, and the patient's overall health. A positive prognosis implies that with appropriate follow-up and possible treatment, the progression to cervical cancer can often be prevented. Dysplasia, if caught early, is typically manageable and may not necessarily progress to cancer.
In Michelle's scenario, her physician orders both a Pap smear and an HPV test because they serve different purposes. The Pap smear screens for abnormal cervical cells that could indicate cervical dysplasia or cancer, while the HPV test specifically looks for the presence of human papillomavirus, which is a common cause of cervical cancer. Vaccination is recommended to provide protection against HPV and is considered a preventive healthcare measure even if the current tests show no infection.