Final answer:
James Oglethorpe supported struggling British citizens by founding the Colony of Georgia as a place for them to escape poverty and start new lives as smallholding farmers. He provided them with land, tools, and provisions to become self-sufficient, and banned slavery to preserve the colony's military value as a buffer.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Oglethorpe supported struggling British citizens as a social reformer by forming the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America. This colony was designed to serve as a place for the insolvent to escape poverty and start new lives as smallholding farmers. Oglethorpe's vision was to provide each male immigrant with fifty acres of land, tools, and provisions, giving them the opportunity to become self-sufficient. Additionally, the colonization plan banned slavery, as Oglethorpe believed that a slave labor system would undermine the colony's value as a military buffer.