Final answer:
Pseudoscience is identifiable by its lack of empirical evidence, absence of reproducible experiments, and claims that cannot be tested or falsified, among other signs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 7 warning signs of pseudoscience are key indicators that a claim, belief, or practice might not be scientifically valid. Pseudoscience often lacks the rigor and standards of true scientific inquiry. Here are the seven signs to watch out for:
- Lack of empirical evidence and dependence on anecdotal claims.
- Assertions not based on reproducible experiments.
- Claims that cannot be tested or falsified.
- Lack of peer review or presence in reputable scientific journals.
- Use of vague, exaggerated or untestable claims.
- Overreliance on confirmation rather than refutation.
- Absence of connectivity to established scientific knowledge.
These warning signs can help distinguish between genuine science and pseudoscience claims, ensuring a more critical and informed evaluation of information presentations.