Question

List the countries that staked claims in the New World. For each country mentioned:

1. Name at least two explorers associated with the country.
2. Specify the areas in the New World that these explorers settled.
3. Explain the reasons or motivations driving their desire to settle on this land.

Answer 1

During the Age of Discovery, several European countries staked claims in the New World. Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain were among them, and they sent explorers to settle in various regions. These explorers sought wealth, trade opportunities, and expansion of their empires as motivations to settle in the New World.

Step-by-step explanation:

The countries that staked claims in the New World during the Age of Discovery were Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, and Great Britain.

1. Spain: Two explorers associated with Spain are Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés. Columbus settled in present-day Bahamas and the Caribbean islands, while Cortés settled in Mexico.
2. Portugal: Two explorers associated with Portugal are Pedro Cabral and Fernão de Magalhães (Magellan). Cabral settled in Brazil, and Magellan explored and settled parts of South America.
3. Netherlands: Two explorers associated with the Netherlands are Henry Hudson and Abel Tasman. Hudson explored and settled areas in present-day New York and Canada, while Tasman explored and settled parts of Australia and New Zealand.
4. France: Two explorers associated with France are Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain. Cartier explored and settled parts of Canada and the St. Lawrence River, while Champlain explored and settled Quebec and the Great Lakes region.
5. Great Britain: Two explorers associated with Great Britain are John Cabot and Sir Walter Raleigh. Cabot explored and settled parts of Canada, while Raleigh explored and settled areas in present-day North Carolina.

The motivations driving their desire to settle on this land varied. Spain sought to expand its empire and find wealth through the discovery of new trade routes and valuable resources. Portugal aimed to establish trade networks and find a route to Asia to access lucrative spice trade. The Netherlands and France sought economic opportunities, such as fur trade and fishing. Great Britain aimed to establish colonies for economic gain, religious freedom, and to challenge Spanish dominance.