Final answer:
The author from ancient China emphasizes honoring parents through filial piety, which involves complete respect and deference, contrasting with the American value of individualism. It is not appropriate to deem one culture better or worse as cultural norms vary widely.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author from ancient China suggests that children ought to honor their parents through the concept of filial piety, which is a central tenet of Confucianism. This virtue dictates that children demonstrate utmost respect and deference towards their parents, sometimes even to the extent of concealing their parents' wrongdoing. In contrast, American cultural expectations often promote individualism and may not hold filial obligations in the same regard.
Comparing the two cultures in terms of their respect and care for parents, it's clear that in traditional Chinese culture, there is an emphasis on absolute obedience and sacrifice for parents, as dictated by filial piety. This contrasts with the general Western notion, which, while also valuing respect for parents, often encompasses a belief in mutual respect and independence for children.
In making a judgement about which is better or worse, it's important to note that value judgments are subjective and can vary widely between individuals and cultures. Instead of designating one as superior, it is more productive to understand and appreciate the differences in cultural norms regarding familial roles and responsibilities.