Final answer:
Ancient architectural styles differ from modern styles in materials used, with ancients preferring stone and marble, while moderns use steel and glass; the influence of location, which was critical in ancient times but less so now; technological limitations, with ancients bound to post-and-lintel constructions, whereas moderns have advanced methods; and the use and integration of sculptures in the design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences between Ancient and Modern Architectural Styles:
When comparing ancient architectural styles to modern architectural styles, several distinguishing factors arise. These include the materials used in construction, the influence of location on architectural style, the application of technological advancements, and the decoration techniques employed, such as the use of sculptures.
Materials Used:
Ancient architectures, such as those from the Greek and Roman periods, frequently employed natural materials like stone and marble. Notably, the Greeks perfected the use of Pentelic marble. Modern architecture, on the other hand, often utilizes a mix of traditional materials and industrial products, including steel, glass, and reinforced concrete, allowing for taller and more varied building designs.
Influence of Location:
The location significantly impacted ancient structures, both in terms of style and construction methodology. The classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, were part of the aesthetic and functional design of structures and were influenced by cultural and geographic considerations. Modern architects continue to consider location but are less bound by it due to advanced building technologies and materials.
Technological Advancement:
Ancient builders were limited to post-and-lintel construction methods, whereas modern architects have access to a suite of advanced technologies that allow for innovative designs such as cantilevers and tensile structures.
Decoration and Sculptures:
While ancient architecture integrated sculptures directly into the fabric of buildings, modern architecture often treats sculptures and additional decorations separate from the structural elements of the design.