Final answer:
Resource use per person is the average consumption of resources by an individual, and it is higher in the United States than in China, evidenced by per capita energy consumption and GDP per capita comparisons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resource use per person refers to the amount of resources, such as energy, water, and raw materials, consumed by an individual on average. Based on the available data, it is clear that the United States has a significantly higher resource use per person compared to China. This is exemplified by the fact that per capita energy consumption in the United States is far greater than in China, even when taking into account China's larger population and rapid economic growth.
Given the context of population-driven demand on global resources, with energy as a proxy, American citizens place a greater demand on resources per person compared to Chinese citizens. This trend is also backed by GDP per capita figures, which show that the average standard of living, as well as resource consumption, is much higher in the United States.
While both China and the United States are significant contributors to global resource demand due to their large economies and populations, the higher consumption rates in the U.S. indicate a greater per-capita impact on global resource use.