Final answer:
D) Airfreight consolidators are responsible for consolidating small shipments for efficient long-haul air-based movement. They help shippers cut costs and improve efficiency, especially when factories are located near uncrowded freeways.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entities responsible for consolidating small shipments for long-haul air-based movement and distribution are d) airfreight consolidators.
These companies gather smaller shipments from various shippers and consolidate them into larger shipments.
This process allows for more efficient and cost-effective transportation, especially for shipping finished goods over potentially congested street networks or jammed freeways.
Finding locations near uncrowded freeways is ideal for factories because it permits both workers and materials to easily travel to and from the factory, reducing transportation costs and thereby increasing profits.
Additionally, having access to rail or water transport provides even more cost-effective transport options.