Final answer:
The subject of this question is hybrid logistics, which refers to the combination of different transportation and logistics models to optimize supply chain management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is option c) Hybrid logistics. Hybrid logistics refers to the combination of different transportation and logistics models or strategies to optimize efficiency and effectiveness in supply chain management.
For example, a company may use both its own private fleet for certain transportation needs and outsource other transportation tasks to a third-party logistics provider. This allows the company to have more control over certain aspects of transportation while still benefiting from the expertise and resources of external partners.
In the context of the question, the company discussed developed a work-around that involved creating a wholly-owned subsidiary specifically for maritime transportation. This approach combines elements of private fleet ownership and outsourcing, making it a hybrid logistics solution.