Final answer:
An Asset-based 3PL owns and operates with tangible equipment and facilities, providing greater control over logistics services compared to Non-asset-based, Virtual, or Hybrid 3PLs. Option a
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of third-party logistics (3PL) providers, the type that operates with tangible equipment and facilities is known as an Asset-based 3PL. These providers own and manage their assets, which typically include warehouses, trucks, and distribution centers.
By owning their assets, they can have greater control over the entire logistics process, including transportation, warehousing, and distribution services.
In contrast, a Non-asset-based 3PL does not own the transportation and warehousing assets; instead, they coordinate and manage logistics services using the assets of other companies.
Meanwhile, a Virtual 3PL primarily uses technology to offer logistics services without necessarily owning physical assets or infrastructure. Lastly, a Hybrid 3PL is a combination of both asset-based and non-asset-based models, utilizing owned assets along with outsourced services when necessary. Option a