Final answer:
The universal theme in the excerpt of 'The Outsiders' mentioning 'Hardships are part of life's journey' is the understanding that challenges and difficulties are a natural part of personal growth and character development, which is represented by option (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The universal theme that can be found in the excerpt of The Outsiders that mentions 'Hardships are part of life's journey' is (D) Hardships are part of life's journey. This theme is prevalent in various literary texts and reflects the notion that characters, much like individuals in real life, undergo challenges and difficulties that ultimately contribute to their personal growth and development. Literature often explores how these experiences influence character, identity, and perspectives on life.
For example, characters may be depicted enduring struggles that test their resilience and shape their character, reflecting the theme that life experiences shape character. Additionally, literature tends to show how facing and overcoming adversities can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world, underscoring the idea that life's hardships are a significant part of one's personal journey.