Final answer:
The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are the United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and France, and they have veto power over any Security Council action.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies and it is suitable for High School level students.
The Security Council of the United Nations is composed of five permanent members and ten rotating members. The five permanent members are the United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and France. These permanent members have veto power, meaning they can block any measure regardless of the votes of the other members. The goal of the Security Council is to maintain global peace and stability.