Final answer:
The claim that Federalists favored state power over a strong central government to safeguard rights is false; they actually supported a robust federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Federalists believed states should have more power to avoid tyranny and that individuals would hold more rights is false. In actuality, Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, advocated for a strong central government and believed that a well-regulated republic led by educated, propertied men would best protect liberties. This approach favored the broad construction of the Constitution and the promotion of the interests of the affluent to benefit society as a whole. In contrast, Anti-Federalists felt that such consolidation of power would encroach on states' rights and individual freedoms. They argued for a bill of rights to protect liberties against a potentially overreaching federal government. The fundamental clash between Federalists and Anti-Federalists centered around the balance of power between national and state governments.