Final answer:
The correct answer is A. adapt; changing circumstances. Leaders like Joan of Arc are shaped by their ability to navigate and respond to crisis and challenging conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leaders are often forged from circumstances and have to adapt to changing circumstances. Joan of Arc is an example of a leader who rose to prominence by responding decisively in times of crisis. Her ability to anticipate situations that had never arisen before and make individual sacrifices for the greater good, even when not mandated, are what set her apart as a leader. Moreover, charismatic leaders, like Joan of Arc, tend to emerge during difficult times and can inspire their followers to overcome significant challenges. The right answer to the student's question is A. adapt; changing circumstances, as this reflects the ability of a leader to navigate and shape events rather than being overwhelmed by them.