Final answer:
The government, which includes institutions like the legislature and the judiciary, has the responsibility to make laws, enforce them, and resolve legal disputes in society. This covers a range of institutions, including the legislature, which is a deliberative body entrusted with the creation of laws, and the judiciary, which includes courts that interpret and apply the law to settle disputes. The correct answer to the question is a) Government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government is the entity within society that has the authority to make laws, ensure they are followed, and settle disagreements about them. This covers a range of institutions, including the legislature, which is a deliberative body entrusted with the creation of laws, and the judiciary, which includes courts that interpret and apply the law to settle disputes. The answer to the student's question is a) Government, as it encompasses all the roles mentioned: making laws, enforcing them, and resolving conflicts pertaining to them.