Question

List 4 major land gains by the US between 1800 and 1850 and what was the importance or significance of the land to the US?

a) Louisiana Purchase, Texas Annexation, Oregon Territory, Mexican Cession; Expansion and access to resources
b) Florida Purchase, California Purchase, Alaska Purchase, Texas Annexation; Increased agricultural production
c) Oregon Territory, Gadsden Purchase, Louisiana Purchase, Florida Purchase; Cultural diversity and trade
d) Mexican Cession, Louisiana Purchase, Florida Purchase, Gadsden Purchase; Access to new markets and ports

Answer 1

The major U.S. land gains between 1800 and 1850, each with its significance, were the Louisiana Purchase (trade and size expansion), Texas Annexation (farming and Manifest Destiny), Oregon Territory (access to the Pacific Northwest), and the Mexican Cession (western expansion and resource access).

Step-by-step explanation:

The four major land gains by the United States between 1800 and 1850 were: Louisiana Purchase, Texas Annexation, Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession. Each of these acquisitions was significant for various reasons:

• The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the country and provided control over the port of New Orleans, which was crucial for trade.
• The Texas Annexation in 1845 added a vast area suitable for cotton farming and furthered the concept of Manifest Destiny.
• The acquisition of the Oregon Territory in 1846 through diplomacy with Britain gave the U.S. access to the Pacific Northwest and its natural resources.
• The Mexican Cession in 1848, following the Mexican-American War, included lands such as California and New Mexico, crucial for the expansion of U.S. territory towards the west and for the access to natural resources and ports.

These territorial expansions facilitated economic growth, access to resources, and manifest destiny, shaping the future of the United States geopolitically and economically.