Final answer:
The winner's average speed in meters per hour is approximately 40,572 meters per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the winner's average speed in meters per hour, we need to convert the distance of the race from kilometers to meters and the time from hours to seconds.
Step 1: Convert 3391.1 km to meters by multiplying it by 1000 since there are 1000 meters in a kilometer. This gives us 3,391,100 meters.
Step 2: Convert 83.5 hours to seconds by multiplying it by 3600 (60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour). This gives us 300,600 seconds.
Step 3: Divide the distance in meters by the time in seconds to find the average speed. 3,391,100 meters divided by 300,600 seconds is approximately 11.27 meters per second.
Step 4: Convert meters per second to meters per hour by multiplying by 3600 (60 minutes in an hour, 60 seconds in a minute). 11.27 meters per second multiplied by 3600 is approximately 40,572 meters per hour.
Therefore, the winner's average speed in meters per hour is approximately 40,572, which is option a).