Final answer:
Satire in a historical text is characterized by the use of irony and exaggeration to humorously expose follies or vices in society. A well-known example is Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels'. Effective satire combines humor with social critique, subtly inviting reflection while avoiding overt preachiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of identifying satire within a historical text, the words and phrases that provide a sense that the history is indeed a satire would be b. Irony and exaggeration. Satirical works utilize humor, wit, and often ridicule to criticize and expose the follies and vices in society, including aspects like war or political systems. It's worth noting that satire aims to prompt reflection and challenge the audience's perceptions while causing amusement. For instance, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is a well-known example of satire, which uses fantastical tales to comment on the author's society and politics.
The effectiveness of satire comes from its balance between humor and critique, without becoming overtly preachy or losing the thematic message. A satirist must be adept at the subtle weaving of the narrative to make the audience both laugh and think. The tone must be well-suited to the audience and purpose, reflecting a keen awareness of the rhetorical situation, to engage effectively with the readers.