Final answer:
True. The Senate in the Roman Republic was the Council of Elders advising consuls, while Tribunes could veto actions of other parts of the government including the Senate. The Centuriate Assembly elected the consuls, who were powerful executive leaders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The various parts of the Roman government included the Senate, Consuls, and Tribunes, among others. In the structure of the Roman Republic, the Council of Elders was known as the Senate, which served as an advisory body to the elected consuls. The consuls were the executives with significant authority, including the enforcement of laws and the power to sentence individuals to death. Additionally, Tribunes were elected officials who represented the interests of the plebeians and had the power to veto actions of the law courts, assemblies, and the Senate itself.
Specifically, the Senate, composed of aristocratic administrators, controlled state finances, played a substantial role in the governance of Rome, and advised the consuls. Meanwhile, the Centuriate Assembly was responsible for electing the consuls. The Tribunes, elected by the Plebeian Assembly, had the significant power of veto, which they could exercise over the decisions made by the consuls, the law courts, or even the Senate.