Final answer:
The village in central Africa has a limited water supply, relies on a nearby stream for water, and lacks developed water infrastructure or adequate sanitation facilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The water situation of the village described is best characterized as a limited water supply. The absence of a sewer system, community well, or individual home water utilities dictates that the villagers rely on a nearby stream for their water needs, which is indicative of a sparse and potentially unreliable water source. This scenario suggests that the village's water infrastructure is underdeveloped. As the population may grow or environmental conditions may change, the limited supply could become overtaxed, leading to water scarcity and sanitary issues. The need for an alternative water source or improved water management is emphasized by organizations such as UNICEF and the World Health Organization, which have highlighted global concerns related to access to safe drinking water and the implications for public health, particularly in regions like sub-Saharan Africa where the village is located.