Final answer:
The incorrect statement regarding the Persian Empire is that they captured the Hebrew people and made them slaves. The empire, under Cyrus II, allowed exiled Judeans to return to their homeland and was known for its cultural tolerance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true of the Persian Empire is: C. They captured the Hebrew people and made them slaves. The Persian King Cyrus II is historically recognized for allowing the Judeans who were exiled in Babylon to return to Judah to rebuild their temple, showing the Persian Empire's tolerance for different cultures and religions. In fact, the Persian Empire was known for its policy of respect and continuity of local customs and administrative systems within its vast territory, which at its height stretched from the Indus River to the Nile, encompassing various peoples and regions including Egypt, Mesopotamia, and parts of Greece and Eastern Europe.