Final answer:
The southern colonies were different from New England and the middle colonies in terms of economic systems, geographical location, and religious practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The southern colonies were different from New England and the middle colonies during the colonial period in terms of economic systems, geographical location, and religious practices.
1. Economic systems: The southern colonies, including Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, had an economy based primarily on agriculture and plantations. They relied heavily on cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo for export. On the other hand, New England colonies focused on trade, fishing, and shipbuilding due to their proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The middle colonies had a more diverse economic system, with a mix of agriculture, trade, and manufacturing.
2. Geographical location: The southern colonies were located in the Southern region of the colonies, with a warm climate and fertile soil, suitable for plantation agriculture. New England colonies were located in the Northern region, characterized by a colder climate and rocky soil, which made farming challenging. The middle colonies were located in between the southern and New England colonies.
3. Religious practices: The southern colonies had a predominantly Anglican (Church of England) religious influence. New England colonies, on the other hand, were settled by Puritans who sought religious freedom and established Protestant churches. The middle colonies had a greater level of religious diversity, with a mix of different Protestant denominations and even a significant population of Quakers in Pennsylvania.