Final answer:
To complete the chalet, utilize the data from the reading, or rely on prior knowledge or additional sources as necessary. Inferences must be data-supported and personal opinions should not outweigh facts. Close reading involves analyzing patterns in evidence to understand broader literary elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage suggests that to complete the chalet using information from the reading, one must use the available data (a), but if the reading does not provide enough information, it is also acceptable to complete it based on prior knowledge (b) or refer to additional sources (c). The provided note clarifies that any of these methods could be valid depending on the available information. Furthermore, making inferences from reading material requires an analysis of the details presented to draw a conclusion, as exemplified by inferring the fate of the Lone Star based on details given in "The Five Orange Pips". When working with data, such as in a survey at a ski resort, organizing the data is crucial to making accurate statements. The passage also emphasizes the importance of not letting personal opinions override the factual evidence provided. The task of close reading is highlighted, which involves seeking patterns or disruptions within the evidence to understand the work as a whole, considering aspects like theme, setting, and characterization.