Final answer:
The sequence of migration from Africa to other parts of the world has primarily been driven by economic opportunities, environmental changes, and social or cultural factors. Climate transformations and the search for better living conditions have historically prompted human movement. Industrial and urban development have also influenced migration patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that led to the sequence of migration from Africa to other parts of the world are d) All of the above: economic opportunities, environmental changes, and social or cultural factors. Historically, humans have always moved from place to place for various reasons, such as seeking economic opportunities, escaping from political or environmental challenges, and pursuing better living conditions. The Geography of Opportunity indicates that people often move from less developed regions to more developed ones, seeking work and the promise of a better quality of life. Climatic transformations, such as glaciation periods, have also been huge determinants in human migration, pushing ancestors to seek new territories. Moreover, the industrial revolution and the growth of cities have pulled populations from rural to urban areas. Social and cultural factors, like war, religious oppression, and ideologies, have also played substantial roles in migration patterns over time.