Final answer:
The First Amendment interprets 'speech' to include expression, actions, and art, collectively known as symbolic speech, although it's not absolute and some restrictions apply based on context and potential harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'speech' as interpreted under the First Amendment includes a wide array of expressive forms. It encompasses not only verbal declarations but also expression, actions, and art. Symbolic speech, which can include actions and artistic creation, is also protected to varying degrees. The Supreme Court has consistently upheld that not all expressions are shielded by the First Amendment, especially if such expressions are connected to illegal actions or constitute direct threats, incitements, or defamation. However, the fundamental aim of the First Amendment is to safeguard the 'uninhibited, robust, and wide-open' discussion of ideas, particularly those which are controversial or unpopular.
When considering whether speech is protected, such as in schools or concerning government criticism, the context of time, place, and content plays a significant role. Overall, the First Amendment guarantees a broad right to freedom of expression, with certain limitations to protect against direct harm or illegal activities.