Question

A phone number, such as (212) 767-8900, can be thought of as having three parts: the area code (212), the exchange (767), and the number (8900). Write a program that uses a structure to store these three parts of a phone number separately. Call the structure phone.

Answer 1

To store parts of a phone number separately, a structure named 'phone' can be used in a program. It contains three integer fields: areaCode, exchange, and number, allowing the phone number to be divided into manageable chunks.

Step-by-step explanation:

A phone number can be divided into three parts: the area code, the exchange, and the number. To store these parts separately in a computer program, you can use a structure called phone. Here is an example code snippet in C programming language that demonstrates how to create such a structure:

struct phone {
int areaCode;
int exchange;
int number;
};

This phone structure has three integer fields that correspond to the three parts of a phone number. You can use this structure to create phone number variables in your program and access each part of the phone number individually.