Final answer:
Each boy will have $135,000 when the CD matures.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much money each boy will have when the CD matures, we need to calculate the amount of money they have left after giving half of the $135,000 to people who study diabetes. The boys will have $135,000 / 2 = $67,500 left. Now, we need to calculate the simple interest earned on this amount over 20 years at a rate of 5% per year. The formula for calculating simple interest is: I = P * r * t, where I is the interest, P is the principal amount, r is the rate, and t is the time.
Plugging in the values, we get: I = 67,500 * 0.05 * 20 = $67,500. Therefore, each boy will have $67,500 + $67,500 = $135,000 when the CD matures.