Final answer:
An ethical dilemma involves a choice between conflicting moral principles or values, not simply decisions between right and wrong, personal gain versus team success, or legal versus illegal actions. It is addressed through various ethical frameworks such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ethical dilemma can be described as a scenario where a person must choose between conflicting moral principles or a choice that involves a trade-off of values. From the options provided, the most accurate description of an ethical dilemma is a situation that requires a choice between two equally appealing options or a choice that involves a direct conflict of moral principles, and this is not limited to the choices provided in question (a) Right and Wrong, (b) Personal gain and team success, or (d) Legal and illegal actions. Instead, an ethical dilemma typically involves choosing between options where neither choice is completely good or bad and each option upholds a certain moral principle.
Ethical dilemmas are addressed through different frameworks, including consequentialist, deontological, and virtue ethics. Consequentialism evaluates dilemmas based on outcomes, deontology focuses on adherence to rules, and virtue ethics stresses the importance of character and virtues. A good example is a situation where telling the truth could have negative consequences for someone, but lying is against societal norms and personal integrity. In such a scenario, the individual faces an ethical dilemma and must weigh the consequences against the rules and virtues to determine the most ethically sound action.